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An Introduction to the Adult Reading Round Table
Nonfiction Leisure Interests Study

BEYOND SUBJECT HEADINGS: CONSIDERING A BOOK'S APPEAL: NONFICTION

Frame/Tone
How is the background detail presented? Does the book offer a scholarly or popular treatment of the topic?
Are there indexes, footnotes, bibliography, glossaries, maps, illustrations?
Is the setting contemporary or historical, exotic or familiar?
Does the frame/background detail affect the tone or atmosphere?
bittersweet, bleak, comfortable, contemporary, darker (tone), detailed setting, details of [insert an area of specialized knowledge or skill], edgy, evocative, evangelistic, exotic, foreboding, gritty, hard-edged, heartwarming, historical details, humorous, journalistic, literary, lush, magical, melodramatic, menacing, mystical, nightmare (tone), philosophical, political, popular, psychological, romantic, rural, scholarly, sensual, small-town, stark, suspenseful, timeless, upbeat, urban

Characterization
Is the focus on characters or events; do individuals play significant roles?
Is the focus on a single person or on several whose lives are intertwined?
Is the reader expected to identify with the people portrayed or observe them?
What is the point of view from which the story is told?
Are there memorable and important secondary characters?
Detailed, distant, dramatic, eccentric, evocative, faithful, familiar, introspective, intriguing secondary (characters), laudatory, lifelike, multiple points of view, quirky, realistic, recognizable, sympathetic, vivid, well-developed, well-drawn


Storyline
What is the author's intention in regard to story line? To document a situation/life or argue a point, for example?
Does the story emphasize people or situations and events?
Is the focus of the story more interior and psychological or exterior and action oriented?
Does the story take place on more than one level?
Is the story told in an exciting or even outrageous style, or is the presentation calm and objective?
action-oriented, character-centered, cinematic, complex, conclusive, domestic, episodic, explicitly violent, exposè, family-centered, folksy, gentle, humorous, inspirational, investigative, issue-oriented, layered, linear, literary, multiple storylines, mystical, mythic, open-ended, plot-centered, plot twists, racy, rich and famous, romp, sexually explicit, steamy, strong language, thought-provoking, tragic

Pacing
What is the pattern of the pacing? Does the author pull readers quickly into the story or spend time providing background details? Is there a introduction to  set up action and heighten curiosity?
Do descriptive details slow the pacing?
Is the author’s approach scholarly or popular?
Is the book densely written? How much white space is there on pages?
Are there short sentences, short paragraphs, and short chapters? Do illustrations and/or figures break up the text? 
Is there a straight-line plot or are there multiple plotlines, flashbacks, or alternating points of view
breakneck, compelling, deliberate, densely written, easy, engrossing, fast-paced, leisurely-paced, measured, relaxed, stately, unhurried
Other terms relating to style/language: austere, candid, classic, colorful, complex, concise, conversational, direct, dramatic, dry, elaborate, extravagant, fervent, flamboyant, frank, graceful, homespun, jargon, laconic, metaphorical, natural, ornate, passionate, poetic, polished, prosaic, restrained, seemly, showy, simple, sophisticated, stark, thoughtful, unaffected, unembellished, unpretentious, unusual

Questions to Consider in Discussing Books
What does the author do best?
What makes the book popular?
What do readers talk about?
Does it emphasize people or events?
Do you fall into the book immediately or learn about what is going on at a more leisurely pace?
What other authors/titles does the book remind you of? Fiction? Nonfiction?
Who else might enjoy reading this book and why?

 

Past Nonfiction Genre Reading Lists

"But Enough About You" . . . Popular Biography

Meeting: August 3, 2006, 2
p.m., Downer’s Grove Public Library

Please read any David McCullough OR Alison Weir biography and two other books. Suggested (but not mandatory) titles are listed below.

Shakespeare: The Biography Ackroyd, Peter
Being Martha: The Inside Story of Martha Stewart and Her Amazing Life Allen, Lloyd
Barbra: The Way She Is Andersen, Christopher P.
Kate Remembered Berg, A. Scott
American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer Bird, Kai
At Canaan’s Edge: America in the King Years, 1965-68 Branch, Taylor
Virginia Woolf: An Inner Life Briggs, Julia

Alexander Hamilton Chernow, Ron
Capote: A Biography Clarke, Gerald
Holy Terror: Andy Warhol Close Up Colacello, Bob
The Worst Hard Time: The Untold Story of those Who Survived the Great American Dust Bowl Egan, Timothy
Mirror to America: The Autobiography of John Hope Franklin Franklin, John Hope
Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln Goodwin, Doris Kearns
Will in the World: How Shakespeare Became Shakespeare Greenblatt, Stephen
Frida: A Biography of Frida Kahlo Herrerra, Hayden
Errol Flynn: The Untold Story Higham, Charles
Laura Bush: An Intimate Portrait of the First Lady Kessler, Ronald
Farley: The Life of Farley Mowat King, James
Eminent Lives: Ulysses S. Grant, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson Korda, Michael
Truman McCullough, David
Savage Beauty: The Life of Edna St. Vincent Millay Milford, Nancy

John Paul the Great: Remembering a Spiritual Father Noonan, Peggy
Founding Mothers: The Women Who Raised Our Nation Roberts, Cokie
Elia Kazan: A Biography Schickel, Richard
Mies van der Rohe: A Critical Biography Schulze, Franz
Hitchhiker: A Biography of Douglas Adams Simpson, M. J.
The Beatles: The Biography Spitz, Bob
The Girl from the Fiction Department: A Portrait of Sonia Orwell Spurling, Hilary
Matisse the Master: A Life of Henri Matisse Spurling, Hilary
Unforgivable Blackness: The Rise and Fall of Jack Johnson Ward, Geoffrey C.
Queen Isabella: Treachery, Adultery and Murder in Medieval England Weir, Alison
C. S. Lewis: A Biography

The Search for Meaning: Inspiration and Personal Change

Meeting: October 5, 2006, 2 p.m., Des Plaines Public Library

Suggested (but not mandatory) titles are listed below.

Where Angels Walk Anderson, Joan Wester
The Great Transformation: The Beginning of Our Religious Traditions    Armstrong, Karen
Iron John Bly, Robert
Insight: Case Files from the Psychic World Browne, Sylvia
The Artist’s Way   Cameron, Julia
Don’t Sweat the Small Stuff . . . and It’s All Small Stuff  Carlson, Richard
The Seven Spiritual Laws of Success Chopra, Deepak
Seven Habits of Highly Effective People Covey, Stephen R.
The Art of Happiness Dalai Lama XIV
The Power of Intention   Dyer, Wayne W.
Stumbling on Happiness   Gilbert, Daniel
Emotional Intelligence   Goleman, Daniel
Men are From Mars, Women are from Venus   Gray, John
When Bad Things Happen to Good People Kushner, Harold S.
Traveling Mercies: Some Thoughts on Faith  Lamott, Anne
Love Smart: Find the One You Want – Fix the One You Got McGraw, Phil
Look Great, Feel Great   Meyer, Joyce
The Way of the Peaceful Warrior  Millman, Dan
Care of the Soul   Moore, Thomas
Why People Don’t Heal and How They Can   Myss, Caroline M.
The Cloister Walk   Norris, Kathleen
A Hidden Wholeness: The Journey Toward an Undivided Life   Palmer, Parker J.
The Celestine Prophecy   Redfield, James
Stand Up for Your Life   Richardson, Cheryl
You: The Owner’s Manual   Roizen, Michael F.
Ten Stupid Things Women Do to Mess Up Their Lives   Schlessinger, Laura C.
The Power of Now   Tolle, Eckhart
The Purpose-Driven Life   Warren, Rick
Healthy Aging   Weil, Andrew
The Prayer of Jabez   Wilkinson, Bruce


Very Far From Anywhere Else: or, A Rough Guide to Travel Nonfiction

Meeting:  June 1, 2006, 2
-4 p.m.,  Des Plaines Public Library

For which everyone reads In a Sunburned Country, or another Bill Bryson travelogue, and two other books
.
Below are some suggestions.

Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil: A Savannah Story Berendt, John
Lost in My Own Backyard: A Walk in Yellowstone National Park Cahill, Tim
Wrong About Japan: A Father's Journey With His Son Carey, Peter
A Woman Alone: Travel Tales From Around the Globe Conlon, Faith
Unforgettable Places To See Before You Die Davey, Steve
You Can't Get There From Here: A Year on the Fringes of a Shrinking World Forman, Gayle
Devils on the Deep Blue Sea: The Dreams, Schemes, and Showdowns that

Built America's Cruise Ship Empires Garin, Kristoffer A.
Tales of a Female Nomad: Living at Large in the World Gelman, Rita Golden
A House Somewhere: Tales of Life abroad George, Donald W.
Monkey Dancing: A Father, Two Kids, and a Journey to the Ends of the Earth Glick, Daniel
Time's Magpie: A Walk in Prague Goldberg, Myla
Round Ireland With a Fridge Hawks, Tony
Blue Highways: A Journey Into America Heat Moon, William Least
Baghdad Without a Map, and Other Misadventures in Arabia Horwitz, Tony
The Best American Travel Writing (yearly) Iyer, Pico
A Walk Across America Jenkins, Peter
Into a Paris Quartier: Reine Margot's Chapel and Other Haunts of St. Germain Johnson, Diane

On the Road With Charles Kuralt Kuralt, Charles
Under the Tuscan Sun: At Home in Italy Mayes, Frances
A Year in the World: Journeys of a Passionate Traveller Mayes, Frances
A Year in Provence Mayle, Peter
Long Way Round: Chasing Shadows Across the World McGregor, Ewan
Chasing Matisse: A Year in France Living My Dream Morgan, James
The World: Travels 1950-2000 Morris, Jan
My Kind of Place: Travel Stories From a Woman Who's Been Everywhere Orlean, Susan
Fugitives & Refugees: A Walk in Portland, Oregon Palahniuk, Chuck
Italian Neighbors, Or, A Lapsed Anglo-Saxon in Verona Parks, Tim
The Worst-Case Scenario Survival Handbook: Travel Piven, Joshua
Imagined London: A Tour of the World's Greatest Fictional City Quindlen, Anna
I Should Have Stayed Home: The Worst Trips of Great Writers Rapoport, Roger
Weird Us Sceurman, Mark
The Caliph's House Shah, Tahir
Three Weeks With My Brother Sparks, Nicholas
Travels with Charley: In Search of America Steinbeck, John
Dark Star Safari: Overland From Cairo to Cape Town Theroux, Paul
Fresh Air Fiend: Travel Writings, 1985-2000 Theroux, Paul
Assassination Vacation Vowell, Sarah
Seasons in Basilicata: A Year in a Southern Italian Hill Village Yeadon, David

Natural History or A Trip to the Field Museum

Meeting: April 6, 2006, 2-4 p.m., Downer’s Grove Public Library

Read: A Crack in the Edge of the World: America and the Great California Earthquake of 1906 OR The Map That Changed the World: William Smith and the Birth of Modern Geology by Simon Winchester

Alvarez, Walter T. Rex and the Crater of Doom
Attenborough, David The Life of Mammals
Benton, M. J. (Michael J.) When Life Nearly Died: The Greatest Mass Extinction of All Time
Bolles, Edmund Blair The Ice Finders: How a Poet, a Professor, and a Politician Discovered the Ice Age
Buckley, Bruce Weather: A Visual Guide
Byatt, Andrew The Blue Planet: A Natural History of the Oceans
Carson, Rachel Silent Spring
Croke, Vicki The Lady and the Panda: The True Adventures of the First American Explorer to Bring Back China's Most Exotic Animal
Dillard, Annie Pilgrim at Tinker Creek
Feldman, Jay When the Mississippi Ran Backwards: Empire
Intrigue, Murder, and the New Madrid Earthquakes
Fortey, Richard A. Earth: An Intimate History
Gallagher, Tim The Grail Bird: Hot on the Trail of the Ivory-Billed Woodpecker
Gould, Stephen Jay I Have Landed: The End of a Beginning in Natural History
Herriot, James All Creatures Great and Small
Hoyt, Erich Creatures of the Deep: In Search of the Sea's "Monsters" and the World They Live In
Jans, Nick The Grizzly Maze: Timothy Treadwell's Fatal Obsession with Alaskan Bears
Koeppel, Dan To See Every Bird on Earth: A Father, a Son, and a Lifelong Obsession
Mann, Charles C. 1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus
Matthiessen, Peter The Snow Leopard
McPhee, John A. Annals of the Former World
Pick, Nancy The Rarest of the Rare: Stories Behind the Treasures at the Harvard Museum of Natural History
Pollan, Michael The Botany of Desire: A Plant's-Eye View of the World
Quammen, David Monster of God: The Man-Eating Predator in the Jungles of History and the Mind
Sullivan, Robert Rats: Observations on the History and Habitat of the City's Most Unwanted Inhabitants
Tennant, Alan On the Wing: To the Edge of the Earth With the Peregrine Falcon


True Crime


Meeting: February 2, 2006, 2-4 p.m., Des Plaines Public Library

Everyone read: In Cold Blood by Truman Capote.  Read two other titles from this list or other recent examples of True Crime writing:

Abagnale, Frank W. Catch me if you can
Benedict, Jeff         Out of Bounds: inside the NBA’s culture of rape, assault and drug use
Bowden, Mark         Killing Pablo: the hunt for the world’s greatest outlaw
Bugliosi, Vincent Helter Skelter: The True Story of the Manson Murders
Cook, Thomas H., ed. The Best American Crime Writing 2
Cooley, Robert         When Corruption was king: how I helped the mob rule Chicago, then brought the outfit down
Cornwell, Patricia Portrait of a killer: Jack the Ripper case closed
Corwin, Miles         Homicide special: a year with the LAPD’s elite detective unit
Depue, Roger L.         Between good and evil: a master profiler’s hunt for society’s most violent predators
Dershowitz, Alan M. Reversal of fortune: inside the von Bülow case
Fuhrman, Mark         Death and Justice: an expose of Oklahoma’s death row machine
Graysmith, Robert Zodiac
Harvey, Miles        The island of lost maps: a true story of cartographic crime
Horn, Stacy         The restless sleep: inside New York City’s Cold Case Squad
Junkin, Tim        Bloodsworth: the true story of the first death row inmate exonerated by DNA
Larson, Erik        The devil in the white city: murder, magic, and madness at the fair that changed America
Maas, Peter        The Valachi Papers
Michaud, Stephen G. The only living witness: the true story of serial sex killer Ted Bundy
O’Malley, Suzanne "Are you there alone?": the unspeakable crime of Andrea Yates
Olsen, Jack        I: the creation of a serial killer
Pileggi, Nicholas Wiseguy: life in a Mafia family
Raab, Selwyn        Five Families: the rise, decline, and resurgence of America’s most powerful Mafia                                   empires
Rule, Ann                Green River, running red: the real story of the Green River killer, America’s deadliest serial murderer
Schiller, Lawrence Perfect murder, perfect town
Stowers, Carlton        Scream at the sky: five Texas murders and one man’s crusade for justice
Thompson, Thomas   Blood and Money|

An interesting reference source to note:
Harrison, Ben       True Crime Narratives: an annotated bibliography, Scarecrow Press, 1997

 

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